Early Mail Ballot
On September 20, 2023, Governor Hochul signed Chapter 481 of the Laws of 2023, establishing the New York Early Mail Voter Act. This newly enacted legislation, which takes effect on January 1, 2024, and applies to all elections moving forward, establishes an additional method of voting early by mail.
Qualifications to Vote by Early Mail Ballot
Any registered voter may apply for an early mail ballot. Each person must apply for themselves.
It is a felony to make a false statement in an application for an early mail ballot, to attempt to cast an illegal ballot, or to help anyone to cast an illegal ballot.
Voters are no longer permitted to cast a ballot on a voting machine if they have been issued an early mail or absentee ballot for that election. Voters who have already been issued an early mail or absentee ballot can still vote in person using an affidavit ballot.
How to Apply for an Early Mail Ballot
You may apply for an early mail ballot in any of the following ways:
- Using the online Ballot Request Application portal: RequestBallot.vote.nyc
- If you have a print disability, which means any disability that interferes with the effective reading, writing, or use of printed material, and require a ballot with accessible features you may apply using the online Accessible Ballot Application . Print disabilities include blindness, low vision, dyslexia, dysgraphia, learning disabilities, and physical disabilities that limit writing abilities. Voters using the accessible absentee ballot system are responsible for printing their ballot.
- By going in-person to your local county board of elections
- By designating another person to deliver your application in-person to your local county board of elections to receive your ballot
You can download a PDF version of the New York State Early Mail Ballot Application Form using the links below:
If you cannot pick up your ballot, you have the right to designate someone to pick it up for you. Only that person designated on your application may pick up your ballot.
Absentee Ballot
Qualifications to Vote by Absentee Ballot
- Absent from your county or, if a resident of New York City absent from the five boroughs, on Election Day.
- Unable to appear at the polls due to temporary or permanent illness or disability.
- Unable to appear because you are the primary care giver of one or more individuals who are ill or physically disabled.
- A resident or patient of a Veterans Health Administration Hospital.
- In jail or prison for any reason other than a felony conviction. This includes anyone who is awaiting grand jury action, awaiting trial, or serving a sentence for a misdemeanor.
How to Apply for an Absentee Ballot
You may apply for an absentee ballot in any of the following ways:
- Using the online Ballot Request Application portal: https://requestballot.vote.nyc
- If you have a print disability, which means any disability that interferes with the effective reading, writing, or use of printed material, and require a ballot with accessible features you may apply using the online Accessible Ballot Application. Print disabilities include blindness, low vision, dyslexia, dysgraphia, learning disabilities, and physical disabilities that limit writing abilities. Voters using the accessible absentee ballot system are responsible for printing their ballot.
- By going in-person to your local county board of elections
- By designating another person to deliver your application in-person to your local county board of elections to receive your ballot
You can download a PDF version of the New York State Absentee Ballot Application Form:
If you cannot pick up your ballot, you have the right to designate someone to pick it up for you. Only that person designated on your application may pick up your ballot.
If you are permanently ill or disabled, you have the right to receive an Absentee Ballot for each subsequent election without further application. Simply file an application with your county board of elections indicating permanent illness or physical disability.
You will then automatically receive an absentee ballot for every election until your registration is canceled.
Voters are no longer permitted to cast a ballot on a voting machine if they have been issued an early mail or absentee ballot for that election. Voters who have already been issued an early mail or absentee ballot can still vote in person using an affidavit ballot.
When is it due
Applications requesting to receive an early mail ballot or absentee ballot by mail or online must be received by the board of elections in your county no later than ten days before the election. You may apply in-person up to the day before an election.
When mailing your completed ballot, the USPS recommends that voters allow enough time for ballots to be returned to the Board, which is generally seven days ahead of the general election.
Deadlines
Application Deadlines
For the June 24, 2025 Primary Election:
- Last day to apply online or by mail is June 14, 2025
- Last day to apply in person at your county board of elections is June 23, 2025
For the November General Election:
- Last day to apply online or by mail is October 25, 2025
- Last day to apply in person at your county board of elections is November 3, 2025
Ballot Return Deadlines
You may return the ballot in any of the following ways:
For the June 24, 2025 Primary Election:
- Put it in the mail ensuring it receives a postmark no later than June 24, 2025.
- Drop off your ballot to your county Board of Elections Office no later than June 24, 2025 by 9pm.
- Drop off your ballot to an early voting poll site in your county between June 14 and June 22, 2025.
- Drop off your ballot to an election day poll site on June 24, 2025 no later than 9pm.
For the November 4, 2025 General Election:
- Put it in the mail ensuring it receives a postmark no later than November 4, 2025.
- Drop off your ballot to your county Board of Elections Office no later than November 4, 2025 by 9pm.
- Drop off your ballot to an early voting poll site in your county between October 25 and November 2, 2025.
- Drop off your ballot to an election day poll site on November 4, 2025 no later than 9pm.
Ballot envelopes provided by the Board of Elections include postage. No additional postage is needed.
How to Cast an Early Mail or Absentee Ballot
- Once you receive the ballot, mark the ballot according to your choices for each office following the instructions on the ballot.
- Once you have completed marking your ballot fold it up and place it in the Security Envelope. (This envelope will have a place for your signature.)
- Sign and date the outside of the Security Envelope.
- Seal the Security Envelope.
- All early mail ballots include a pre-paid Return Envelope. Place the Security Envelope in the Return Envelope. (This envelope will have the return address of your county Board of Elections on the outside and should have a logo that reads, “Official Election Mail”.)The Return Envelope does not require any additional postage.
- Seal the Return Envelope.
Ballot Cures
There are certain errors or problems that can occur when a voter completes an early mail or absentee ballot envelope. Many of these errors or problems are curable by means of filing a cure statement with your board of elections. If your ballot envelope has a curable defect, you will receive a notice from the board of elections.
New Ballot Procedure
Due to a recent change in law, New York State voters are no longer permitted to cast a ballot on a voting machine if they have already been issued an early mail or absentee ballot for that election. Voters who have already been issued an early mail or absentee ballot can still vote in person using an affidavit ballot. The affidavit ballot will be kept separate until the election is completed. Election officials will verify whether the voter’s early mail or absentee ballot has been received. If the voter’s early mail or absentee ballot has been received, the affidavit ballot will not be counted. If the voter’s early mail or absentee ballot has not been received, the affidavit ballot will be counted.